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Mysteries and Dreams: the French in Oceania

Sylvie Largeaud-Ortega, Lorenz Gonschor (Eds.)

by Claire Hansen (Australian National University), Lorenz Gonschor (University of the South Pacific, Fiji), Vlad Solomon , Anna Paini (Università di Verona, Italy), Jean Anderson (Te Herenga Waka / Victoria University of Wellington), Louis Bousquet (University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa), Florence Boulard (James Cook University), Angela Giovanangeli (University of Technology Sydney), Ian Fookes (Waipapa Taumata Rau / University of Auckland), Coline Souilhol (Waipapa Taumata Rau / University of Auckland)

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For a long time the francophone islands of Oceania suffered from a kind of benign and not-so-benign neglect on the part of academia, partly due to language difficulties. Yet the problems and issues in this part of the Pacific are rather similar to the challenges faced by the English-speaking regions of the Ocean. Of great weight are the careful studies of the interplay between the French and the aboriginal populations, which show a nuanced picture of long-standing relationships and suggest workable solutions to deep-seated problems. Beginning with the "Introduction" and embracing the many contributions organized in an elucidating manner, this book fascinates by both scope and style.

"Mysteries and Dreams: The French in Oceania" thus answers important needs. The various chapters are a pleasure to read. I highly recommend the publication of this work.

Prof. Niklaus Schweizer
Professor of German
Department of Languages and Literatures of Europe and the Americas
University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i


“Mysteries and Dreams: The French in Oceania” presents an evocative collection of critical re-readings of French engagements with Indigenous Oceania from the 18th century to the present, situating French presence within dynamic, contested fields of cultural production, identity negotiation and political resistance. Drawing together historical, literary and visual cultural analyses, this volume scrutinizes longstanding and emergent narratives of domination, resistance and mutual imagining across the specter of the “encounter.” Organized into three sections—early French explorations and missions, Francophone literary engagements, and Indigenous and artistic responses—the volume foregrounds the agency of Oceanian peoples while attending closely to the layered and ambivalent French imaginaries of the region, the titular mysteries and dreams. Essays illuminate overlooked figures and under-examined texts, offering reappraisals of how colonial dreams, missionary ambitions, literary inventions and Indigenous assertions have intersected across centuries. Of particular note is the volume’s commitment to bridging the often-divided Anglophone and Francophone Pacifics, providing Anglophone readers with critical points of entry into Francophone contexts that may highlight significant differences across the region. In doing so, “Mysteries and Dreams” not only enhances scholarship on French Oceania, but also contributes to broader debates regarding representation, decolonization, and the shifting terrain of postcolonial relations and scholarship in and across Oceania.

Prof. Alexander Mawyer
Director, Center for Pacific Islands Studies
Acting Chair, Department of Pacific Islands Studies
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i

Oceania has been the source of mysteries and dreams from the first contact with Europe onwards, both for Indigenous Oceanians and outsiders. 'Mysteries and Dreams: The French in Oceania' is a collection of cross-disciplinary essays that explore the mysteries, allures and questionings raised by Indigenous Oceanians and French people about their mutually different worldviews, as well as their dreams, aspirations or disillusions as they navigate their relationships. With a strong focus on reciprocity, this original project analyzes diverse forms of French association with Oceania and the responses engendered by Indigenous communities, authors and artists as they reshape French narratives.
Organized along three lines – history, literature and arts – this innovative lens offers unprecedented examinations of hitherto unexplored Oceanian and French figures involved in Oceania, bringing to t... he fore Marist missionary Xavier Montrouzier, influential politicians Charles de Varigny and Auguste Marques, playwrights and artists Pierre Gope and Greg Semu, and filmmakers Sima Urale and Édouard Deluc. It also offers fresh postcolonial approaches to better-known figures such as Paris Communard convicts Louis Michel and Henri Rochefort, prominent authors like Titaua Peu, Selina Tusitala Marsh, Teresia Teaiwa, Vilsoni Hereniko and Édouard Glissant, and widely-discussed artists like Yuki Kihara. It also critically engages individuals representing the colonial gaze, such as Pierre Loti, Allan Hughan and Paul Gauguin.
Spanning across Oceania, from the Solomon Islands to Rapa Nui, Hawai‘i to Aotearoa-New Zealand, Tahiti and Kanaky-New Caledonia, it shows the wide impacts of the French on this vast region. Bridging together Anglophone and Francophone Oceania, this volume is an authoritative and enlightening reference to scholars and students in postcolonial Pacific Island studies, to Indigenous and non-Indigenous Oceanians wishing to discover interactive processes of change in their region’s past and present, and, more generally, to all outsiders who might, some day, have felt inclined to fall under the spell of an imaginary Oceania.
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Sylvie Largeaud-Ortega was born and raised in Senegal of mixed European ancestry. She has been living in Tahiti for 26 years, where she currently holds a tenured position at the University of French Polynesia as a full professor in Anglophone literature. Her field of expertise is postcolonial and decolonial studies and environmental humanities about and from Oceania, which she teaches at both the graduate and postgraduate levels. She has published extensively, with some of her works selected for inclusion in anthologies like 'Nineteenth Century Literature Criticism' (2024) and 'Routledge Histo... rical Resources: 19th Century Empire' (forthcoming). Her latest articles can be found in the special issues of 'Archivio antropologico mediterraneo' (2022), 'Sciences du Jeu' (2023), and 'Journal de la Société des Océanistes' (2025). Her latest books include two collective volumes, 'The Bounty from the Beach' (2018) and 'Urgence écologique au Fenua' (2023), a monograph, 'Orientalisme ou Défi Postcolonial? L’Âme des Guerriers d’Alan Duff' (2021), and a novel, 'Kœur' (2022), about migrations between Europe and Africa.

Lorenz Gonschor was born in East Germany of Masurian and German ancestry and has lived in Oceania for 22 years. He is currently a senior lecturer in politics and international affairs at the University of the South Pacific in Suva, Fiji. Previously, he taught various social sciences at the University of French Polynesia in Tahiti, ‘Atenisi University in Tonga and the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, where he also obtained his PhD in Political Science and his MA in Pacific Islands Studies. His research focus is on the politics of Oceania, both historical and contemporary, with a particular interest in the Hawaiian Kingdom, its international relations, and its intellectual history, as well as the unfinished business of decolonization of Oceania. He is the author of 'A Power in the World: The Hawaiian Kingdom in Oceania' (2019), of chapters in the recent 'Cambridge History of the Pacific Ocean' (2022) and 'Unconquered States: Non-European Powers in the Imperial Age' (2024), and a co-author of the forthcoming fourth edition of the 'Historical Dictionary of Polynesia'.
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Oceania, Pacific studies, postcolonial studies, decolonial studies, Indigenous studies, history of the Pacific, Pacific literature, Pacific arts, colonial history, colonial discourse, Pacific francophone literature, Pacific photography, exoticism, colonialism, Kanak culture, Louise Michel, Henri Rochefort, the Commune of Paris, missionary history, Marist missionaries, Xavier Montrouzier, Solomon Islands, Muyuw (Murua or Woodlark Island), Charles de Varigny, Auguste Marques, history of Hawai’i, King Kalakaua, Rapa Nui (Easter Island), moai, rongorongo, Pierre Loti, Francis Mazière, Pierette Fleutiaux, Edouard Glissant, Titaua Peu, Tahiti, Tahitian literature, Ma’ohi Nui (French Polynesia), Pierre Gope, Kanak theatre, Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Nengone, Allan Hughan, Greg Semu, Samoa, Paul Gauguin, Selina Tusitala Marsh, Vilsoni Hereniko and Teresia Teaiwa, Last Virgin in Paradise, dusky maiden, vanishing Indian, cannibalism, blackbirding, Fiji Islands, penal colony, Sima Urale, Yuki Kihara, Paradise Camp, Edouard Deluc, Gauguin: Voyage de Tahit

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