Lost Kingdom: Animal Death in the Anthropocene
Wendy A. Wiseman, Burak Kesgin (Eds.)
by Lorelei L. Hanson (Athabasca University)
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I am incredibly excited about the imminent publication of “Lost Kingdom: Animal Death in the Anthropocene.” The editors Wendy A. Wiseman and Burak Kesgin have gathered together an international collective of leading scholars to address the various registers of ongoing massification of death whose roots lie tangled underneath the ground we now walk. It goes without saying that the topic of our current death-driven metaphysics and practices should be both at the center of academic and public concern. This volume succeeds in situating itself within a pressing conversation, but it does so in a wildly original way, reimagining what is at stake as we blithely exterminate life around us and within us.
Taken together, the original and wide-ranging essays and array of topics broached in “Lost Kingdom” are a bracing call for us to acknowledge our complicity in the making of this hell-hole of modernity. This is a crime scene. A burning building. A time-bomb. What on earth will it take to wake us up to a situation of our own making? How might we reimagine the defining mark of the human not as rationality or control or even dominion but rather indeterminacy, imagination, friendship, empathy, flourishing, love . . . ? In that respect, the book is a deft reframing of the current conversation revolving around the Anthropocene, animal extinction, philosophy, and ethics. For it argues that the human-generated crises must be addressed from a perspective that decenters the human from the cosmos or even, perhaps, the ecology of political debate. In attempting to harness the “spectral power of animality that is indistinguishable from divinity,” the editors make a bold and successful wager that the language of (negative) theology is the last, best hope to gain interpretive leverage on a dreadful situation.
“Lost Kingdom” is the best book, to my knowledge, that puts Anthropocene studies and questions concerning animality in conversation with theological currents of Continental Philosophy—from Nietzsche and Freud to Derrida and Haraway. This rich tapestry voices, both poetic and urgent, a compelling indictment of the theological roots of our increasingly organized proclivities for extraction and extermination. I very much appreciated this clarion call to recognize the theological registers of colonialism, capitalism, and algorithmic abstraction. For the killing fields of modernity have long been places of perverse religious worship.
Prof. Dr. John Modern
Author of 'Neuromatic: A Particular History of Religion and the Brain'
Department of Religious Studies
Franklin & Marshall College
Reading this was a galvanizing, eye-opening experience. I could not put it down. This book makes a compelling case that climate change is more than just a human problem, and that we cannot solve it without addressing the conditions of animal life on the planet. After reading this volume, it is impossible to look at the standard Western lifestyle in the same way, because humans are not external to the earth system. We are merely one animal, alongside our animal neighbors, in a natural system that can kill us as well as them. The book shows that animal welfare and climate change are intricately intertwined: from the perspective of animal life, even gradual human extinction could appear to be a good thing, something the planet needs to do to retain its balance so that life can continue.
The authors portray their animal neighbors with moving empathy and critical insight into the social and political forces, and the specific human decisions, that have caused their life on the planet to diminish. The use of storytelling as a way to present knowledge allows a deeper and richer approach to the problems and their possible solutions. The animals emerge as actors and central figures in their own stories. Tigers, bull trout, chimpanzees, monarch butterflies, and chickens appear as agents and actors. They are no longer data points and statistics, but sources of knowledge and communication. Reading the book made me feel more connected to all lives on our planet.
As suggested above, the strengths are the subject matter, which is of existential importance; the variety of topics treated in the individual chapters; the interdisciplinary nature of the varying approaches; and the compelling use of narrative alongside theory. The theoretical basis is also rich, including indigenous, black, queer, and post-colonial perspectives as angles from which to view the catastrophe of mass animal death. The reader can understand that human minoritization and animal suffering are closely linked and overlap.
Each chapter broaches a significant topic, each chapter is informative, each chapter offers a constructive perspective. The variety of topics is one of the volume's strengths. And the volume as a whole is cohesive. It strikes me that it was probably difficult to find this number of contributors, with such consistently high quality in the contributions, in an emerging field such as critical animal studies. The editors are to be commended for the high quality of the individual chapters and the coherence of the volume. And the publisher is to be commended for taking on this important project.
Prof. C. M. Thomas
Cordano Endowed Chair
Department of Religious Studies
UC-Santa Barbara
The authors in ‘Lost Kingdom’ grapple with both the catastrophe of mass animal extinction, in which the panoply of earthly life is in the accelerating process of disappearing, and with the mass death of industrial animal agriculture. Both forms of anthropogenic violence against animals cast the Anthropocene as an era of criminality and loss driven by boundless human exceptionalism, forcing a reckoning with and an urgent reimagining of human-animal relations. Without the sleights of hand that would lump “humanity” into a singular Anthropos of the Anthropocene, the authors recognize the differential nature of human impacts on animal life and the biosphere as a whole, while affirming the complexity of animal worlds and their profound imbrications in human cultures, societies, and industries. Confronting the reality of the Sixth Mass Extinction and mass animal death requires forms of narrativity that draw on traditional genres and disciplines, while signaling a radical break with modern temporalities and norms. Chapters in this volume reflect this challenge, while embodying the interdisciplinary nature of inquiry into non-human animality at the edge of the abyss—historiography, cultural anthropology, post-colonial studies, literary criticism, critical animal studies, ethics, religious studies, Anthropocene studies, and extinction studies entwine to illuminate what is arguably the greatest crisis, for all creatures, in the past 65 million years.
List of Figures
Introduction
Wendy A. Wiseman
University of California Santa Barbara
Part I. Animal Interventions: Beyond Anthropos
Chapter 1 Animal Studies and the Quotidian Atrocity: A New Vocabulary for Animal Death
Ishaan Selby
McMaster University
Chapter 2 The Dreaded Comparison: Genocide and Theriocide
Kai Horsthemke
Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Germany
Chapter 3 From Speciesism to Theriocide: Wildlife Trade and Industrial Animal Farming as Embodiments of the Genocide–Ecocide Continuum
Rimona Afana
Kennesaw State University
Chapter 4 Failed Species: The Rise and Fall of the Human Empire and the Age of the Anthropocene
Steven Best
University of Texas at El Paso
Chapter 5 Learning by Heart: Storytelling and Animal Loss in the Anthropocene
Jodey Castricano
University of British Columbia
Part II. Animal Illuminations: Storying Relations in the Age of Extinction
Chapter 6 Restor(y)ing Land Use Governance and Bull Trout Wellbeing in Alberta, Canada
Janelle Baker
Athabasca University
Lorelei L. Hanson
Athabasca University
Zoe Todd
Carleton University
Chapter 7 How to Value a Butterfly: Human-Monarch Entanglement in an Age of Extinction
Lisa H. Sideris
University of California Santa Barbara
Chapter 8 Jews and Chickens in the Era of Hyperobjects
Adrienne Krone
Allegheny College
Chapter 9 Extinct in the Wild: The History of Global Displays and Representations of White Tigers as a Nearly Extinct Species
Andrea Ringer
Tennessee State University
Chapter 10 Meshie: Chimpanzee Expatriated to the West (1930-1934)
Éric Baratay
Université Jean-Moulin-Lyon-III, France
Chapter 11 Bestiaries of Extinction: Anthropodicy or Anthropohippology
Eduardo Mendieta
Pennsylvania State University
Epilogue “The End of Nature”: Pedagogies of Grief and More-than-Human Relations
Tess Beschel, María Elena García, Shelby House, Nastasia Paul-Gera, and Rachel Ann Rothenberg
University of Washington
About the Contributors
Index
Wendy A. Wiseman is a lecturer in Religious Studies at the University of California Santa Barbara. She writes and presents on climate justice, ecocide law and kincentric relationality, the Anthropocene, and the Sixth Mass Extinction and lives in Istanbul.
Burak Kesgin is Assistant Professor and Chair in the Department of Sociology at Istanbul Beykent University. He teaches and publishes in the areas of social movements, environmental sociology, political economy, and inequality. He is co-editor of 'Traces of the Anthropocene' (2022, in Turkish).
Animal studies, extinction studies, non-human animals, more-than-human, Anthropocene, ecocriticism
